Description
100 Seeds per pack
Marjoram – Sweet – Sweet Marjoram (A.K.A. Garden Marjoram, Knotted Marjoram, Pot Marjoram)
Days to Maturity: 70 Days
Sun Requirements: Prefers full sun; tolerates partial shade
Botanical Name: (Origanum marjorana)
Native to the Mediterranean region and Western Asia, Sweet Marjoram has been prized for centuries for its delicate flavor and fragrant leaves. Though known in America since colonial times, it became more popular after World War II when returning soldiers brought back a taste for Italian-style cooking. Today, it is a favorite in Greek and Mediterranean dishes and is often compared to oregano, though it has a sweeter, milder taste without oregano’s spicy bite.
Thriving in warm weather and full sun, this heat-loving herb grows well in both garden beds and containers. A member of the mint family, this bushy sub-shrub grows 12–24 inches tall and spreads 12–18 inches wide, forming a dense mound of highly aromatic, ovate, gray-green leaves covered in fine hairs. The leaves are small and smooth, reaching about 1 inch in length, and have a more delicate flavor than those of its cousin, Origanum vulgare (Common Oregano). In mid to late summer, Sweet Marjoram produces clusters of tiny, two-lipped white or pale pink flowers, adding beauty to the garden.
With a slightly sweet taste and a hint of bitterness, marjoram enhances soups, stews, sauces, and dressings, pairing well with chicken, fish, beans, and pasta. The leaves can be used fresh, dried, or frozen for later use. When dried, they retain their aroma and flavor for months, making them a popular staple in the kitchen.
Rich in vitamins A and C, Sweet Marjoram is a flavorful and healthy addition to the herb garden.
Disease Resistance: General resistance to root rot and pests.
Planting Instructions for Marjoram – Sweet Seeds
Sweet Marjoram is a tender perennial that thrives in warm regions but cannot withstand hard frost. In Zones 9 and 10, it may come back year to year if protected with mulch through winter. In Zones 7 and 8, mulching may help, but survival isn’t guaranteed. North of Zone 6, it’s best treated as a warm-season annual. In hot, humid regions like southern Florida, it’s usually grown as a cool-season herb, since summer heat is too intense.
Soil, Planting, and Care
Plant in the spring once the last frost has passed. It can be grown directly in garden beds or in containers and is useful as a compact, edible groundcover. Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade. While it grows best in full sun, it will tolerate some shade. Space plants about 12 inches apart in loose, fertile soil that drains well. Aim for a soil pH between 6.7 and 7.0. To enrich poor soils, blend in aged compost or other organic material before planting.
Because marjoram grows slowly from seed, many gardeners start with young plants instead. If sowing from seed, start them indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost date or direct sow outside once the soil has warmed. Press seeds lightly into the surface or cover with no more than ¼ inch of soil. Marjoram needs light to germinate, and seeds typically sprout in 10–14 days at 65–75°F. Keep the soil moist but not soggy during this time.
Once seedlings are well-established and have several sets of true leaves, thin to the strongest ones, leaving 12–18 inches between each. Check the soil every few days and water when the top inch dries out. Avoid keeping the soil overly wet—marjoram prefers slightly dry conditions. For best growth, apply a balanced liquid fertilizer now and then throughout the growing season.
Plants reach 12 to 24 inches tall. Trim regularly—especially when flower buds form—to keep plants bushy and delay blooming. In colder areas, you can root cuttings taken in late spring through mid-summer and grow them indoors through winter. Marjoram can also be divided in spring or fall to start new plants.
Harvest and Storage
You can begin harvesting 4 to 6 weeks after transplanting. Pick leaves as needed, but for the strongest flavor, harvest just before the plants begin to flower. If drying, cut stems once buds appear but before they bloom. Only harvest up to a third of the plant at once to avoid stressing it. Hang or lay the sprigs out to dry, or use a dehydrator set to low heat, then strip the leaves from the stems for storage. A second harvest is often possible later in the season.
FAQ:
What is the historical or notable background of Sweet Marjoram?
Sweet Marjoram is native to the Mediterranean and Western Asia and has been valued since ancient times for its fragrance and culinary use. It gained renewed popularity in the U.S. after WWII, as soldiers returning from Europe brought back a taste for Italian and Mediterranean cuisine.
How would you describe the flavor of Sweet Marjoram?
Sweet Marjoram offers a mild, slightly sweet flavor with a hint of bitterness, making it more delicate than oregano and ideal for enhancing chicken, fish, beans, pasta, and various sauces without being over powering.
What does Sweet Marjoram look like, and what are its growing habits?
This bushy, heat-loving herb forms a dense, fragrant mound 12–24 inches tall and 12–18 inches wide, with soft, gray-green, ovate leaves and tiny, pale pink or white flowers blooming in mid to late summer.
How and when do you harvest Sweet Marjoram?
Begin harvesting Sweet Marjoram 4 to 6 weeks after transplanting, once the plants are well-established. Pick leaves as needed, or for a fuller harvest, snip stems just before the plant flowers—this is when flavor is most intense. Harvest in the morning after the dew has dried, and avoid taking more than one-third of the plant at a time to encourage regrowth and prevent stress.
When is the best time to plant Sweet Marjoram?
Plant Sweet Marjoram in spring after the danger of frost has passed. In colder regions, start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before your last frost date. In warmer climates, you can sow seeds directly in the garden once the soil has warmed or plant young starts outdoors for quicker results.
What are the common culinary uses for Sweet Marjoram?
It’s a staple in Mediterranean and Greek dishes and can be used fresh or dried in soups, stews, sauces, dressings, or to season meats and vegetables, offering aromatic, gentle flavor that complements many savory recipes.
What’s the best way to store Sweet Marjoram after harvest?
For short-term storage, wrap fresh Sweet Marjoram in a damp paper towel or cloth, place it in a plastic bag or airtight container, and refrigerate for up to 10–14 days. For long-term preservation, dry the leaves by hanging bundled stems upside down in a well-ventilated, dry space or by using a dehydrator set to low heat. Once the leaves are crisp and fully dry, strip them from the stems and store in an airtight container. You can also freeze chopped marjoram in airtight containers or in oil.
What nutrients does Sweet Marjoram provide?
This herb is rich in vitamins A and C, offering a nutritious boost along with its aromatic and flavorful profile.
Does Sweet Marjoram have any notable disease resistance?
Yes, Sweet Marjoram shows general resistance to root rot and pests, making it relatively low-maintenance for herb gardeners.
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